• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Prefabricated hospital module; for the care of hospital beds, which is self-supporting and comprises a metal frame (2) on which is fixed a front panel (3), substantially vertical, provided with machining in which are embedded: - connection sockets of medical equipment, comprising at least: a power outlet (41), a data outlet (42) or a medical gas outlet (43); - lighting means (44, 45), and - nursing call means (46); said sockets and means being connected with respective supply facilities located behind the front panel (3) and having connection means with respective general supply lines. In one embodiment, the hospital module comprises two simple hospital modules (1a), joined by their frames, forming a double hospital module (1b), with two front panels (3) oriented in opposite directions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2786148A1
    申请号:ES202030732
    申请日:2020-07-15
    公开日:2020-10-08
    发明作者:Frances Juan Miguel Catalan；Zorrilla Miguel Zandio
    申请人:Prefabricados Y Montajes S L；Proyectos Y Servicios De Ingenieria Y Arquitectura Arquinser S L P；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0002] Prefabricated hospital module
    [0004] Technical sector
    [0006] The present invention refers to a prefabricated hospital module, which has technical characteristics aimed at allowing the installation in any room of a variable number of modules, with the necessary separation to avoid the risk of contagion between patients, and provide the sockets for the connection of medical equipment and the necessary means for the care of a hospital bed.
    [0008] Prior state of the art
    [0010] The current global pandemic due to COVID-19 has required the multiplication of hospital care facilities, and the creation by different countries of temporary health facilities very urgently.
    [0012] These sanitary facilities have been set up in tents, sports centers, fairgrounds and field hospitals, and it has been necessary to provide them with hospital services, such as medical gas outlets, electrical outlets, data outlets, etc.
    [0014] There are currently prefabricated bed head solutions on the market that integrate the services that a hospital bed requires to be able to care for the patient. These solutions require a supporting wall to anchor and undertake all the necessary services to these prefabricated headboards.
    [0016] These headboards are fixed, since they are connected to installations embedded in the walls, so they do not solve the needs of a field or temporary hospital, in terms of the proper separation between patients, service connections, or adaptation to the geometry of the space available in each case as well as the needs for ease and speed of installation and removal, and the possibility of storage and reuse.
    [0018] The applicant for the invention is unaware of the existence of hospital modules on the market prefabricated that allow these drawbacks to be solved satisfactorily and that present characteristics similar to those of the present invention.
    [0020] Explanation of the invention
    [0022] The prefabricated hospital module object of the present invention has adequate technical characteristics to satisfactorily solve the problems mentioned above.
    [0024] According to the invention, this prefabricated hospital module comprises a metal frame on which a substantially vertical front panel is fixed, forming a hospital module, with a simple configuration, in which said front panel comprises machining in which they are embedded. :
    [0025] - some medical equipment connection sockets, comprising at least: a power socket, a data socket or a medical gas socket;
    [0026] - means of lighting, and
    [0027] - a nursing call means;
    [0028] said outlets and means being connected with respective supply facilities located behind the front panel and having connection means with respective general supply lines.
    [0030] The number, arrangement and position of the outlets of the different facilities may vary to suit the particular needs of each case.
    [0032] In this way, the front panel, with dimensions of about two by two meters, integrates all the services necessary for the operation of a hospital bed.
    [0034] This module is self-supporting, which allows it to be placed in any space to provide services to a hospital bed and to change its location to adapt to existing needs.
    [0036] Said hospital module comprises a skirting board and at least one slat of a thickness similar to the skirting board, which project frontally from the front panel and prevent the contact of the different sockets, the lighting means and the call means with those of another hospital module. , when successive hospital modules are stacked in one position horizontal storage or transport, with their respective front panels facing each other.
    [0038] This hospital module is designed for installation in interior spaces of buildings, tents or modular premises, so it does not include exterior enclosures.
    [0040] All the materials used in its manufacture are easily cleanable and resistant to bleaches, solvents, disinfectants and cleaning products commonly used in hospital environments.
    [0042] This hospital module optionally includes height-adjustable feet to perfectly level it and absorb possible irregularities in the pavement, or wheels to facilitate its movement.
    [0044] The lower skirting board is adjustable in height to adapt to the existing flooring, sealing the gap between the panel and this flooring.
    [0046] The simple hospital module is suitable to be placed individually against the wall of the room in which it is installed, so that the available space can be used to the maximum.
    [0048] According to one embodiment of the invention, the metal frame of the hospital module comprises rear arms and folding brackets for coupling with a second hospital module, and the conformation of a double hospital module, with two front panels oriented in opposite directions to provide service to two hospital beds, separated by said hospital module.
    [0050] In one embodiment of the invention, these rear arms are articulated with each other and with the respective metal frames, and made possible to fold down between an unfolded position for use in which the two front panels are kept apart, defining a technical corridor that can be visited, and a folded position in which the two metal frames are practically in contact, minimizing the space required for storage and transport.
    [0052] It has also been envisaged that the hospital module has an upper cover that in the deployed position of use closes superiorly in the technical corridor, isolating it from the environment outside the hospital module.
    [0054] According to an embodiment of the invention, the hospital module comprises at least one side panel for separating the consecutive modules, which forms a continuous surface with the front panels of said consecutive modules.
    [0056] These side panels can be attached by vertical hinges to the front panel of the hospital module to link one module with the next module, or they can be loose with respect to the front panel of the hospital module in order to increase the distance between axes of the front panels of the successive ones. modules and therefore the distance between consecutive beds.
    [0058] It is planned that the distance between axes of two hospital beds facing consecutive modules is at least 2.8 meters, but could be extended, using side separation panels of a higher measure.
    [0060] Between the consecutive beds, it is possible to install closing panels, or screens or curtains to separate the spaces, compatible with the hospital modules of the invention.
    [0062] The facilities provided for each module are interconnected with those of the next module, forming a set of up to 10 modules, single or double, consecutive that are fed by connecting to the first module of the set.
    [0064] The invention also allows the installation of the hospital modules in a circular arrangement so that polygons with four or more sides are formed. In this case the intermediate side panels between consecutive modules are not necessary.
    [0066] The set of modules used in each case is perfectly removable, stackable and storable for later reuse. The assembly of the hospital modules, single or double, can be carried out very quickly by non-specialized personnel and with a minimum training session in order to be able to respond in an agile way to the urgent start-up needs of an installation of this type.
    [0068] Brief description of the content of the drawings
    [0069] To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is accompanied by a set of drawings in which, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:
    [0071] - Figure 1 shows a profile view of an embodiment of a prefabricated hospital module, with a simple configuration, according to the invention, attached to a wall and suitable for serving a hospital bed.
    [0073] - Figure 2 corresponds to a front elevation view of the prefabricated hospital module of Figure 1, in which the different sockets and means mounted on the front panel can be observed.
    [0075] - Figure 3 shows a view analogous to figure 2, and in which the connections of the front sockets with the respective supply lines and, with broken lines, the elements located behind the front panel have also been represented.
    [0077] - Figure 4 shows a profile view of a double embodiment of the prefabricated hospital module, according to the invention, in this case serving two hospital beds located on opposite sides of the module.
    [0079] - Figure 5 shows a profile view of two folded double hospital modules in a transport and storage position, arranged horizontally and stacked vertically, resting on the baseboard and the slat fixed to the front panels.
    [0081] - Figure 6 shows a top plan view of the double hospital module of the previous figure, incorporating folding side panels for separating consecutive modules and suitable for forming a continuous surface with the front panels of said consecutive modules. This figure also shows some screens for separating beds.
    [0083] Detailed exposition of embodiments of the invention
    [0085] In the example shown in Figures 1 to 3, the prefabricated hospital module (1a), of simple configuration; It comprises a metal frame (2) on which a front panel (3) is attached, provided with machining in which sockets are embedded for the connection of medical equipment and services.
    [0087] In the example shown in figure 2, on the front panel (3) there are mounted: - electrical sockets (41) at different heights for the connection of hospital care equipment;
    [0088] - USB sockets integrated in any of the electrical sockets for direct connection by cable with this type of computer / telephone equipment connectors (computers, mobile phones, etc.);
    [0089] - data points (42) with one or more computer network connection points, type RJ45 or any other type required by the customer;
    [0090] - medical gas intakes (43) (Oxygen, Vacuum, Medical Air, Compressed Air, etc.);
    [0091] - general lighting means (44) for reading formed by a linear luminaire placed horizontally in the upper part of the panel
    [0092] - means of localized lighting (45) with one or more luminaires (asymmetric projector type adjustable to provide a high level of illumination to the central area of the patient's bed so that procedures for cures, inspection, etc., can be safely performed and the respective command switches; and
    [0093] - configurable nursing call devices (46), with: call bulb, request button panel, panel with microphone and intercom loudspeaker and bed cover with warning lighting of different colors.
    [0095] This hospital module (1a) can incorporate additional elements such as a Wifi antenna (not shown) to extend the access to the network of several nearby hospital modules
    [0097] The lighting means (44, 45) are preferably powered by a battery (not shown) so that, in the event of a power cut, this lighting serves as emergency lighting.
    [0099] The nursing call means (46) allow the sending of communications to mobile terminals of the staff to be able to receive calls and requests for assistance regardless of the place of the stay where they are.
    [0100] The different sockets (41-43), lighting means (44, 45) and nursing call means (46) are connected with the corresponding supply facilities located behind the front panel (3) and which have means of connection with respective general supply lines.
    [0102] All the installations are hidden in the rear part of the panel and the holes in the vertical and horizontal profiles of the metal frame (2) supporting the panel are used for the passage of the different installations.
    [0104] The facilities of each module have interconnection elements so that one module can be placed after another and with these connections the supply service is continued.
    [0106] Thus, medical gas pipes that are executed with copper or stainless pipes depending on the gas, have flexible hoses at their ends and connectors to give continuity to the service from one module to the next. These connections are safety and different for each different type of gas to avoid wrong connections.
    [0108] Regarding the data network service, the installation of a mini-switch with fiber optic input and output and several outputs (at least 2) to data outlets (42) type RJ45 is foreseen. Thus, the connection between one hospital module and the next is made by fiber optic patch cords that leave a mini-switch in one module and enter the next.
    [0110] In figure 3, the hospital module (3) comprises behind the front panel (3) an electrical panel (47) with the general magnetothermic and differential input protections to the panel and with the magnetothermic and differential protections for powering all the electrical equipment included in the module. It also has ground busbars and, if necessary, reduced voltage transformers to power other equipment included in the front panel (3). The electrical panel (47) is connected by a flexible cable of sufficient length and section (3 phases neutral ground). From each electrical panel (47) to the next part an interconnection line of the same length and section. At the end of each interconnection line there is a safety electrical connector (3 phases neutral ground) type "male" in one case and type "female" in the other so that each module can be interconnected with the next.
    [0111] The front panel (3) comprises on its front face a skirting board (31) and a strip (32), lower and upper respectively, which prevent contact between the different sockets (41-43) and lighting and call means (45 , 46), which protrude slightly from the front panel (3), when successive hospital modules are stacked with their respective front panels (3) facing each other.
    [0113] As can be seen in the attached figures, the hospital module (1a) may include height-adjustable feet (51) to level the module and absorb possible irregularities in the pavement, or rolling means (52) to facilitate its movement and positioning. in the most convenient place.
    [0115] Figures 4 and 5 show an embodiment variant of the hospital module made up of two simple hospital modules (1a), whose metal frames (2) comprise rear arms (21) and folding brackets (22) for mutual coupling , forming a double hospital module (1b), in which the front panels (3) are oriented in opposite directions to serve two hospital beds, separated by said double module.
    [0117] The rear arms (21) are articulated with each other and with the respective frames (2) with the possibility of folding between: a deployed position for use, shown in figure 4, in which the two front panels (3) are kept apart , defining between them a practicable technical corridor; and a folded position, shown in figure 5, in which the two metal frames (2) are practically in contact, minimizing the space necessary for their transport and storage.
    [0119] As shown in Figure 4, the double hospital module (1b) comprises an upper cover (6) formed by two halves arranged on the respective folding brackets (22) and which, in the deployed position for use, isolates the technical corridor from the environment outside the module.
    [0121] Figure 5 shows two double hospital modules (1b) in a horizontal position, folded and stacked vertically in a storage and transport position, being supported on the baseboards (31) and the slats (32) in charge of protecting the sockets and service means included in the front panels (3).
    [0122] In the embodiment of Figure 6, the double hospital module (1b) comprises some side panels (7) for separating consecutive modules, attached by means of hinges to the front panels (3) and suitable to form with the front panels of said consecutive modules a continuous surface. This figure also shows some separation screens (8), independent of the hospital module and suitable for separating the respective hospital beds.
    [0124] Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as an example of a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention that are claimed below.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    1. - Prefabricated hospital module; suitable for the care of hospital beds; said hospital module (1a, 1b) being characterized in that it is self-supporting and comprises a metal frame (2) on which a front panel (3) is fixed, substantially vertical, provided with machining in which they are embedded:
    - medical equipment connection sockets, comprising at least: a power socket (41), a data socket (42) or a medical gas socket (43);
    - lighting means (44, 45), and
    - nursing call means (46);
    said outlets and means being connected with respective supply installations located behind the front panel (3) and having connection means with respective general supply lines.
    [2]
    Hospital module, according to claim 1, characterized in that the front panel (3) comprises a skirting board (31) and a strip (32) that project frontally from said front panel (3) and prevent the contact of the different sockets ( 41-43), of the lighting means and of the call means (45, 46) with those of another hospital module, when successive hospital modules are stacked with their respective front panels (3) facing each other.
    [3]
    3. - Hospital module according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it comprises height-adjustable feet (51) for leveling the hospital module (1a) and the absorption of possible irregularities in the pavement.
    [4]
    Hospital module, according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it comprises rolling means (52) to facilitate the movement of the hospital module (1a, 1b).
    [5]
    5. - Hospital module according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized in that the metal frame (2) comprises rear arms (21) and folding brackets (22) suitable for coupling the metal frames (2) of two simple hospital modules (1a), forming a hospital module (1b) double, with two front panels (3) oriented in opposite directions and suitable to give service to two hospital beds, separated by said double hospital module (1b).
    [6]
    6. - Hospital module, according to claim 5, characterized in that the rear arms (21) are articulated with each other and with the respective metal frames (2), and made possible to fold between: a deployed position for use in which the two front panels (3) of the double hospital module (1b) are kept apart, defining a practicable technical corridor between them; and a folded storage and transport position in which the two metal frames (2) are practically in contact.
    [7]
    7. - Hospital module according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a folding upper covers (6) that, in the deployed position of use, isolate the technical corridor from the outside environment to the double hospital module (1b).
    [8]
    8. Hospital module, according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized in that it comprises side panels (7) for separating consecutive hospital modules (1a, 1b) and forming a continuous surface with the front panels (3) of said hospital modules.
    [9]
    9. Hospital module, according to claim 7, characterized in that the side panels (7) are attached by means of hinges to the front panels (3) of the hospital modules (1a, 1b).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2786148B2|2021-03-05|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3762398A|1972-01-03|1973-10-02|J Schefke|Mobile and flexible intensive care unit|
    US4523683A|1983-01-31|1985-06-18|Hill-Rom Company, Inc.|Medical service column and mounting bracket|
    DE8434471U1|1984-11-24|1985-05-09|F. Stephan GmbH, 2085 Quickborn|Frame-like supply element|
    US20030227236A1|2002-06-06|2003-12-11|Brooks David W.|Modular safety station|
    US9972985B1|2012-07-09|2018-05-15|Jerome S Tannenbaum|Prefabricated multitrade subassembly building system and methods|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES202030732A|ES2786148B2|2020-07-15|2020-07-15|PREFABRICATED HOSPITAL MODULE|ES202030732A| ES2786148B2|2020-07-15|2020-07-15|PREFABRICATED HOSPITAL MODULE|
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